Partnership for Global Justice May 2013 update (continued):
On July 15, the
UN will hold a Civil Society Day on
Migration in preparation for the High Level Meeting in October. Here in the United States we are engaged in
advocacy around immigration reform. The Partnership
shares with you some facts regarding migration globally (taken from www.iom.int. References listed there.)
Facts and Figures
Global Estimates and Trends
214 million
|
Estimated number of
international migrants worldwide1
The total number
of international migrants has increased over the last 10 years from an
estimated 150 million in 20002 to 214 million3 persons
today.
|
3.1%
|
Percentage of the world's
population who are migrants4
- In other words, one of out of every 33 persons
in the world today is a migrant (whereas in 2000 one out of every 35
persons was a migrant).
- The percentage of migrants has remained
relatively stable as a share of the total population, increasing by only
0.2 per cent (from 2.9 to 3.1 per cent), over the last decade.5
- However, the percentage of migrants varies
greatly from country to country. Countries with a high percentage of
migrants include Qatar (87 per cent), United Arab Emirates (70 per
cent), Jordan (46 per cent), Singapore (41 per cent), and Saudi Arabia
(28 per cent).6
- Countries with a low percentage of migrants
include South Africa (3.7 per cent), Slovakia (2.4 per cent), Turkey
(1.9 per cent), Japan (1.7 per cent), Nigeria (0.7 per cent), Romania
(0.6 per cent), India (0.4 per cent) and Indonesia (0.1 per cent).7
|
5th
|
Migrants would constitute
the fifth most populous country in the world8
- Migration is now more widely distributed across
more countries. Today the top 10 countries of destination receive a
smaller share of all migrants than in 2000.
|
49%
|
Percentage of migrants
worldwide who are women9
|
$440
billion
|
Estimated remittances sent
by migrants in 201010
- Remittances have increased exponentially: up
from USD 132 billion in 2000 to an estimated USD 440 billion in 2010,
even with a slight decline due to the current economic crisis.11
- The actual amount, including unrecorded flows
through formal and informal channels, is believed to be significantly
larger.12
- In 2010, the top recipient countries of recorded
remittances were India, China, Mexico, the Philippines, and France.13
- Rich countries are the main source of
remittances. The United States is by far the largest, with USD 48.3
billion in recorded outward
flows in 2009. Saudi Arabia ranks as the second largest, followed by
Switzerland and Russia.14
|
$325
billion
|
Estimated remittances sent
by migrants to developing countries in 2010 15
|
27.5
million
|
Internally displaced persons in the world in 201016
- IDP numbers have grown from 21 million in 2000
to 27.5 million at the end of 2010.17
|
15.4
million
|
Number of refugees in the
world today 18
- Based on data from the UN High Commissioner for
Refugees, the number of refugees stood at 15.4 million in 2010 compared to
15.9 million in 2000 – a decline of around 500,000. However, due to a
change in classification and estimation methodology in a number of
countries, figures as from 2007 are not fully comparable with pre-2007
figures.19
- The proportion of refugees in migrant stocks has
fallen from 8.8 per cent in 2000 to 7.6 per cent in 2010.20
|
No comments:
Post a Comment